2. Client Configuration

The GWT Client uses Dojo Cometd to subscribe to the list of servers and symbols they have. These are displayed in the left hand menu. When a symbol is clicked on, this subscribes to the symbol's Bayeux channel and adds a summary widget to the screen. Whenever updates are received for any Bayeux message the JavaScript uses a GWT callback to display the information.

Subscribe Code Example

This adds a summary widget for the symbol that was clicked to the screen and also subscribes to it's channel. The DeferredCommand frees up the event processing thread in the browser and queues the processing to be done later. This can create a more responsive environment for the user by letting the browser handle events in a more timely manner.

There is a unique key for each symbol based on the server name and symbol name. This is used to check in a Map if there is a already a widget on the screen for this symbol or not. If there isn't, A new SummaryWidget is created. This is the custom GWT component used to display summary information. Besides passing in the server and symbol name, it also creates a SummaryCloseListener which handles removing the widget and unsubscribing from the symbol's Bayeux channel if the summary window is closed. The widget is added to the Map of widgets. This Map is used to manage the active summary widgets. Then the method subscribes to the symbol's Bayeux channel for updates.

Example 3. Subscribe Code Example (excerpt from AppBase.java)

Excerpt from web/trade-monitor-webapp/src/main/java/org/springbyexample/web/gwt/monitor/client/AppBase.java

                    
protected void addSummaryWidget(final String serverName, final String symbol) {
    DeferredCommand.addCommand(new Command() {
        public void execute() {
            // server name and symbol
            String key = getTradeKey(serverName, symbol);
            
            if (!hSummaryWidgets.containsKey(key)) {
                SummaryWidget summary = new SummaryWidget(serverName, symbol, key, new SummaryCloseListener(key));
                
                centerTable.add(summary);
                
                hSummaryWidgets.put(key, summary);
                
                // subscribe this summary to it's feed
                subscribe(getChannel(serverName, symbol));
            }
        }
    });
}
                    
                

The subscribe method passes in two callbacks to the native JavaScript's monitor.subscribe function. The $wnd indicates to the GWT compiler that this is a call to native JavaScript. The first callback is to display the list of servers and their symbols and the second is to display any incoming trade summary information.

Example 4. Subscribe Code Example (excerpt from App.java)

Excerpt from web/trade-monitor-webapp/src/main/java/org/springbyexample/web/gwt/monitor/client/App.java

                    
protected native void subscribe() /*-{
    // Keep reference to self for use inside closure
    var app = this;
    
    $wnd.monitor.subscribe(
        function(servers) { 
            app.@org.springbyexample.web.gwt.monitor.client.App::displayServers(Lcom/google/gwt/core/client/JsArray;)(servers);  1
        },
        function(trade) {
            app.@org.springbyexample.web.gwt.monitor.client.App::displayTrade(Lorg/springbyexample/web/gwt/monitor/client/bean/TradeSummaryInfo;)(trade);  2
        }
    );
}-*/;
                    
                
1 GWT callback to display the list of servers and symbols in the menu.
2 GWT callback to display a symbol's trade summary update in it's SummaryWidget.

The subscribe function just sets the two callbacks passed from GWT to local variables and subscribes to any existing subscriptions. The default one configured is the one with the list of available servers and symbols for display in the menu. Each subscription is given the callback of the monitor variable and processMessageEvent function.

Example 5. Subscribe Code Example (excerpt from monitor.js)

Excerpt from src/main/webapp/js/monitor.js

                    
subscribe: function(displayCallback, tradeDisplayCallback) {
    monitor.displayCallback = displayCallback;
    monitor.tradeDisplayCallback = tradeDisplayCallback;
    
    for (var i = 0; i < monitor.subscriptions.length; i++) {
        dojox.cometd.subscribe(monitor.subscriptions[i], monitor, "processMessageEvent");  1
    }
},
                    
                
1 Processes all the existing subscriptions using Dojo Cometd's subcribe function.

Display Trade Summary Code Example

When a trade summary event comes in from the server, the processMessageEvent function in monitor.js will be called since it was registered as the callback for all Bayeux subscriptions. It will then process the appropriate GWT callback to display the information.

If there isn't any message data, the function returns. If there is and it is the subscription to /monitor/servers (the main server list channel), it calls the monitor.displayCallback callback. Otherwise the monitor.tradeDisplayCallback is called to display the trade summary update for a symbol.

Example 6. Display Trade Summary Code Example (excerpt from monitor.js)

Excerpt from src/main/webapp/js/monitor.js

                    
processMessageEvent: function(message) {
    if (!message.data) {
        return;
    }
    
    if (message.channel == "/monitor/servers") {
        monitor.displayCallback(message.data);
    } else {
        monitor.tradeDisplayCallback(message.data);
    }       
}
                    
                

The monitor.tradeDisplayCallback callback from monitor.js is a reference to AppBase.displayTrade(final TradeSummaryInfo trade). It gets the key for the trade, looks up the summary widget, and call update on it. The JavaScript data passed into GWT is mapped into TradeSummaryInfo which extends TradeInfo, but TradeInfo extends JavaScriptObject. Mapping JavaScript data to a GWT class is just creating native methods that return the correct value from the JavaScript data instance (ex: public final native String getSymbol() /*-{ return this.symbol; }-*/;).

Example 7. Display Trade Summary Code Example (excerpt from AppBase.java)

Excerpt from web/trade-monitor-webapp/src/main/java/org/springbyexample/web/gwt/monitor/client/AppBase.java

                    
public void displayTrade(final TradeSummaryInfo trade) {
    String key = getTradeKey(trade.getServerName(), trade.getSymbol());
    SummaryWidget summary = hSummaryWidgets.get(key);
    
    summary.update(trade);
}